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Fleur-de-lis...
Was
wondering why I was seeing the Fleur-de-lis marked in to the fonts and
headstones in these Churches in rural England. Apparently started
in France came to England with the
Norman
conquest of England which began
on 28 September 1066.
The king of
France adopted the fleur-de-lys as an emblem when all other sovereigns
of Europe chose animals. The reason seems twofold: on the one hand this
flower had always retained its role as attribute of sovereignty: it is
in this capacity that it appears on several royal Carolingian and
Ottonian attributes, on the scepter of Capetian kings since Robert
(996-1031), on the reverse of Louis VI coins (early 12th c) and even on
coins of Lothaire (954-986). On the other hand, the flower acquired a
strong religious meaning, either Christic or Marial; it is probably
under the influence of saint Bernard and Suger that Louis VII (who was
with Saint Louis the most pious king of France) adopted this emblem
which symbolized both the royal dignity and Christian piety of his
person and his lineage. |